Calculating with letters: Computing with letters
The banana method for expanding double brackets
The banana method
For the product of two two-terms, we have the banana method:
Examples
\[\begin{aligned} (a+2)(b+3) &=a\cdot b+a\cdot 3+2\cdot b + 2\cdot 3\\ &= ab+3a+2b+6\\[0.3cm] (-4a+2)(2b-1) &= -4a\cdot 2b+-4a\cdot -1\\ &\phantom{=\,\,} +2\cdot 2b+2\cdot -1\\ &=-8ab+4a+4b-2\end{aligned}\]
Area model A third method for illustrating the banana method is the area model with rectangles. For example, the formula \((n+2)(n+1)=n^2+3n+1\) can be visualised with rectangles in the following way:
With the banana method you can expand the double pairs of brackets. A square of a two-term can be seen here as the product of two identical two-terms. The formula can also be used in all kinds of complicated situations. Sometimes you can collect terms after expansion of brackets with the banana formula.
\[\begin{aligned}(2c+10)(-5c-9) &= (2c)\cdot (-5c)+(2c)\cdot (-9)+10\cdot (-5c)+10\cdot (-9)\\
&\phantom{abcdevwxyz}\blue{\text{the banana method}}\\ &= -10c^2-18c-50c-90\\
&\phantom{abcdevwxyz}\blue{\text{simplification of terms}}\\ &=-10c^2-68c-90\\
&\phantom{abcdevwxyz}\blue{\text{collection of similar terms}}\end{aligned}\]
