Infinite series: Convergence tests
The root test
In this section we discuss another criterion which can be used to determine whether a series converges. Just like the comparison criterion this test consists of two parts.
Let be a series and define .
(1) If then the series converges.
(2) If then the series diverges.
For we have Therefore converges.
Note that the root test states nothing about . In this case we do not obtain any information.
For we have , and for we have as well. We have already seen that and we will see later that indeed converges. This shows that if you can't draw any conclusion about convergence of the series.
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